Retroviridae, by D.J. Wise, G.R. Carter and E. F. Flores; A3415.0705
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Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections by D.J. Wise, G.R. Carter and E.F. Flores; A3407.0305
Diagnostic Approaches The basic approaches for laboratory viral diagnosis are the isolation of the virus, demonstration of the virus or some viral product in clinical specimens (direct methods), and detection and measurement of viral-specific antibodies (indirect methods). Each approach has its merits, but direct demonstration of the virus and/or viral products is the most effective and useful ...
متن کاملGeneral Characteristics, Structure and Taxonomy of Viruses by G.R. Carter, D.J. Wise and E. Furtado Flores; A3401.1204
Viruses are much smaller than prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. Unlike cells, they have a generally simple and static structure. They have no metabolic system of their own. They depend upon the machinery of the host cell for replication (obligate intracellular parasites). They have either DNA or RNA genomes, but lack ribosomes and other factors needed for translation. Thus, they are dependent on...
متن کاملVirus-Cell Interactions and Viral Pathogenesis by D.J. Wise and G.R. Carter; A3404.0205
Interaction Between Viruses and Host Cells The interaction between viruses and their host cells is intimately tied to the replication cycle of the virus. Moreover, the interaction of virus with cellular components and structures during the replication process influences how viruses cause disease. Overall, there are four possible primary effects of viral infection on a host cell. Most infections...
متن کامل2001 Author Index
Abdelmoula, M., see Refait et al., 731 Advocat, T., see Lecturq et al., 871 Akizuki, M., Kuribayashi, T., Nagase, T., and Kitakaze, A.: Triclinic liddicoatite and elbaite in growth sectors of tourmaline from Madagascar, 364 Alapieti, T.T., see Latypov et al., 547 Alba, M.D., Becerro, A.I., Castro, M.A., and Perdigón, A.C.: Hydrothermal reactivity of Lu-saturated smectites: Part I. A long-range ...
متن کاملOptimizing image steganography by combining the GA and ICA
In this study, a novel approach which uses combination of steganography and cryptography for hiding information into digital images as host media is proposed. In the process, secret data is first encrypted using the mono-alphabetic substitution cipher method and then the encrypted secret data is embedded inside an image using an algorithm which combines the random patterns based on Space Fillin...
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تاریخ انتشار 2005